DATE
21st December 2024
CATEGORY
Business Strategy, IT Operations
AUTHOR
Hillman Hirmansyah
Are you looking to bring more customization, flexibility, and scalability to your business by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI)? You’re in the right place. This guide will help you understand the fundamentals of AI, its key components, and how to choose the right type of AI for your business needs.
What is AI and How Does It Work?
History of Artificial Intelligence
At its heart of AI, lies replicating human intelligence into computer systems that could solve and make decisions for businesses or even for academic purposes. AI has been developed since third-fourth century ago by John McCarthy.
Back then, there was an early optimism that led to significant investment in developing artificial human intelligence that focusing on problem-solving and theoretical underpinnings of AI. There were several notable achievements on this investment which were the infamous Turing Test, developed by Alan Turing, and the creation of some AI programs such as ELIZA and the Logic Theorist.
Like most recent technologies, let’s mention blockchain technology. AI had experienced some mix of progress and setbacks. Back then, it was called “AI Winter” like we used to call some setbacks on technology developments nowadays. But despite of the setbacks, the foundational findings within the first decades of AI research have been the groundworks for future advancements of AI.
Within the 90’s and 20’s, AI research was reincarnated by improvements in computer hardware, increased data availability, and new algorithms. The era saw the improvements of the internet, which of course, significantly boosted data collection and processing. In other way, facilitating machine learning and the development of more sophisticated technology like AI.
Key Components of Artificial Intelligence for Business
To build or integrate AI into your business, consider the following essential elements:
Models:
Mathematical representations of real-world processes. These are trained using algorithms and data to predict outcomes or recognise patterns.
Algorithms:
AI uses step-by-step procedures to solve problems. Algorithms are divided into three main types:
- Supervised Learning: Learns from labeled data (e.g., linear regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: Identifies hidden patterns in unlabeled data.
- Reinforcement Learning: Learns through rewards and penalties, often used in robotics and gaming.
Data:
AI thrives on large, high-quality datasets to make accurate predictions and decisions. The better the data, the better the performance.
Types of AI for Business based on its Capabilities
Understanding the types of AI will help you determine which one suits your business needs:
- Narrow AI:
Designed for specific tasks like facial recognition, virtual assistants (e.g., Siri), and recommendation systems (e.g., Netflix). - General AI:
Hypothetical AI that can learn and perform intellectual tasks on par with humans. Though still theoretical, it offers vast potential for complex problem-solving. - Super AI:
A future stage of AI that surpasses human intelligence in all fields, including creativity and reasoning. Its implications raise ethical considerations.
Choosing the Right AI and Their Capabilities
By learning the types of AI, we can further define what kind of AI that we need for our business operations. The thing to consider is of course the relevancy. While we have some problems to solve, we should not over-engineer the problem that we will solve with over-powered AI like Super AI or General AI. But when we need more complex problem solving that need human intelligence, maybe we will need general AI or super AI.
This article is not as comprehensive as it should be. Nevertheless, you can refer this article to be the catalyst of your curiosity to learn more about AI and how it can help your business.
Adapt and Survive, Ladies and Gentlemen.